Christmas vacation in Madrid - Christmas in the glittering city
Imagine a city wrapped in a glittering blanket of lights, a kingdom where every street corner is humming with a happy hymn tune and the air is perfumed with the fragrance of festive delicacies. It is not about an imaginary kingdom from fairy tales, but about the lively city of Madrid during the Christmas season.
If you are planning to visit the city of Madrid during the end of November until the end of December, you can say that you have won the lottery. The city of Madrid, which is still considered a happy and lively city all year round, puts on its glittering and magnificent evening dress during the holiday season, becomes a colorful and vibrant kingdom, a place where the passers-by do not take the smile off their faces, rolling laughter fills the historic squares, and the traditions are hundreds of years old The years come alive with a contemporary spark.
Every step in the city of Madrid during this season is like stepping into a Christmas postcard, one that is full of mesmerizing colors and heartfelt warmth. From the main boulevards that are decorated in countless colors through the bustling markets under the winter sky, to the restaurants and cafes that present holiday editions with the host of local delights, Christmas in Madrid is something that simply cannot be missed.
So let's set out together to navigate the festive streets of Madrid, through the city's best-kept Christmas secrets. The guide in front of you is not only meant to help you plan your trip, but to be your stage for the most magical Christmas of your life.
A little history
Just before we explore what Christmas in Madrid looks like today, it is important to know the local Christmas story, a story that is deeply intertwined with the historical story of the city and of Spain as a whole. The history of Christmas celebrations in Madrid is steeped in the country's rich religious and cultural traditions. Spain is considered a predominantly Catholic country, so the Christmas celebration has always had a strong religious tone, commemorating the birth of Jesus Messiah.
During the Middle Ages, the small city of Madrid began to celebrate Christmas, when all the traditions of the holiday were religious, in order to teach the local population, which was mostly illiterate, about the story of the birth of Jesus. The religious celebrations focused on colorful processions and events in the local churches.
The Habsburg dynasty, which ruled Spain from the 16th to the 17th century, left a significant mark on the way Christmas was celebrated in the city. The Habsburgs brought with them more elaborate celebrations, which manifested themselves in the decoration of houses and public spaces and the organization of feasts and dances. The influence of the Habsburgs helped shape the splendor of the Christmas celebrations we find in the city of Madrid today.
The tradition of establishing Christmas markets, such as the famous one in Plaza Mayor, which we will talk about later, dates back several hundred years. Originally, the markets were quite practical, a place where local residents could buy candy and holiday decorations. Over time, those markets became an integral part of the city's tradition, and for many it is the highlight of the holiday.
In the 20th century, after the Spanish Civil War and during the subsequent dictatorship, the public celebration of Christmas became more subdued due to economic hardship and political repression. During these years, the holiday in Madrid became more intimate and more family-friendly, in complete contrast to the flamboyant celebrations that had taken place up until that time. With the return of democracy, those public celebrations were renewed, but the family meals that made the holiday homey and warm on the one hand, and grandiose and colorful on the other, were also preserved.
While 57% percent of Spanish citizens define themselves as Catholic Christians, the city of Madrid still maintains many of its traditional religious ceremonies, such as the Misa del Gallo (Rooster Mass) on Christmas Eve and the Three Kings procession on January 5. These are held alongside festive cultural events, concerts and the public New Year's celebration in Puerta del Sol, where people gather to eat grapes at midnight - a tradition that dates back to the early 19th century.
The Christmas atmosphere of Madrid
If you ask any local resident what is the bright and colorful season in the city, the answer will of course be the month of December, the Christmas season, a strange answer considering the fact that it is the month with the shortest days and harsh weather of the year. When the holiday season descends on Madrid, the city rediscovers itself with a blossoming of lights, colors and an atmosphere of anticipation and excitement that can be felt in every corner of the city. The transformation is mesmerizing - from mid-November the magnificent boulevards and winding alleys all wear dazzling displays of lights, each district offers its own glow, turning the city into a living canvas of luminous art.
The lighting ceremony of those thousands of bulbs is a famous event in the city, marking the beginning of the official holiday season. Ingeniously designed by world-renowned artists, the lights are not just decorations but symbols of the city's creative spirit. Gran Vía, one of the main arteries of Madrid, radiates like a runway of colors, inviting everyone to participate in the festive spirit of the city. The ornate designs range from modern and grandiose shapes to classic Christmas motifs, bringing a storybook fantasy to life.
And there is no place that captures the Christmas spirit of Madrid like the Plaza Mayor. This is the jewel in the crown of Madrid's holiday celebrations. The main square hosts every year the royal Christmas tree that becomes a beacon of joy and a meeting place for friends and families. Around it, the Christmas market stalls create a maze of wonders, with vendors selling traditional decorations, handicrafts and small figures of Jesus and Mary, alongside the local version of Santa Claus.
The Spanish are known for their love of music and dancing, and the Christmas season brings with it melodies that emanate from everywhere in the city - storefronts, cafes and restaurants, private homes and cultural institutions.
Many of Madrid's churches and public buildings display 'balnes', paintings and illustrations of 'nativity scenes', which tell the Christmas story in miniature form, a traditional pastime for many families.
And as the evening falls, the streets of Madrid come alive with families and friends who go out for "Pasios" - evening walks to soak up the colorful and magical atmosphere. Sidewalk cafes and bars are filled with patrons enjoying hot drinks and seasonal tapas, wrapped in the joy of togetherness that the season so fosters.
During Christmas, Madrid becomes a shared experience, a collective embrace of a time that advocates just that - light, color and community gathering.
Important dates and schedules during Christmas in Madrid
When planning a trip to Madrid during the Christmas season, it is important to know the holiday days and schedules, in order to be prepared in terms of attractions, entertainment and public services.
December 24 – Christmas Eve (Nochebuena)
Shops and Markets: Many shops will close in the early afternoon as the 'madrilios', the local residents, prepare for family gatherings.
Restaurants: A significant number of restaurants will be closed on Christmas Eve, but many also offer a holiday edition with sumptuous dinners with a special menu in the spirit of the holiday. It is very important to reserve seats in advance, they are snapped up quickly.
Public transportation: services operate on reduced schedules, in the city center you can get by in terms of transportation.
December 25 – Christmas (Navidad)
Shops and markets: Most will be closed as families continue with intimate home celebrations.
Restaurants: A significant number remain closed, but some hotels and restaurants may offer luxury Christmas dining.
Attractions: Most tourist attractions will be closed.
Public transport: Expect limited service, similar to a Sunday timetable.
December 31 - New Year's Eve (Nochevieja)
Shops and markets: Many open during limited hours for the evening festivities.
Restaurants and bars: most establishments are open, but with special menus and often at higher prices - advance reservations are necessary.
Puerta del Sol: the main square where thousands gather to celebrate the New Year. Be sure to arrive early if you want to join the celebration and get a good spot.
Public transportation: usually extended during the night to ensure that all revelers and revelers get home safely.
January 1 - New Year's Day (Año Nuevo)
Shops and markets: usually closed (the city is recovering from the night before).
Public transportation: operates on a holiday schedule with fewer services.
January 5 – the eve of Epiphany (Día de Reyes)
Parades: On the evening of January 5, the Three Kings Parade (Cabalgata de Reyes), one of the largest Christmas parades in Madrid, takes place.
Shops, restaurants, sites and attractions: open during the day, but expect street closures and many sites to close early in the evening.
January 6 - Epiphany (Día de Reyes)
Shops and Markets: Most will be closed as this is a day for family, gifts and celebration, similar to December 25.
Attractions and sites: Many will remain closed on the holiday.
Public transportation: Services will be on a reduced schedule.
Important Information
Christmas lights: The Christmas lights of Madrid are turned on on the last Thursday of November, that is on 23.11 (as of 2023). The lights and decorations throughout the city continue until January 6.1.2024, XNUMX.
Museums: Most museums are closed on December 24, 25 and 31, as well as January 1 and 6, but it's always best to check specific schedules in advance.
Churches and cathedrals: usually open to visitors. Some may be closed during the holiday due to private ceremonies.
Shopping: Before Christmas the stores operate in an extended format to accommodate the pre-holiday rush of shoppers. After Christmas, from December 26th, Madrid's sale season begins, called 'Rabajos'. Most fashion chains and local stores offer attractive prices for the winter season.
Nightlife: Madrid's nightlife thrives during the holiday season, with many bars and clubs staying open late, except on major holiday dates.
Madrid Christmas Markets
Madrid's Christmas markets are an essential part of the city's festive traditions, offering a delightful array of handicrafts, gifts and culinary treats. Below is an overview of some of the prominent markets in the city:
The central market - Plaza Mayor Christmas Market
.: Plaza Mayor square.
Dates (as of 2023): November 25 until December 31.
Opening Hours: Sunday to Thursday- 10:00-21:00. Friday and Saturday 10:00-22:00.
This is the most iconic Christmas market in Madrid, which dates back to the late 19th century. The main square is filled with over 100 wooden stalls selling traditional Christmas decorations, Christmas dolls and handmade gifts. This is a great place to soak up the festive atmosphere with street performers, song and dance, all against the backdrop of the city's official Christmas tree that stands in the center of the square.
Mercado de Artesanía de la Comunidad de Madrid
Location: Plaza of Spain
Dates: Mid December to early January
A small market that serves as a showcase for the art of the region. In the market stalls you will find leather products, ceramics and clothes. This is an ideal place to find unique artisan gifts. Next to the market you will find the official ice skating rink of the city of Madrid, a wonderful experience for families and young people alike.
El Corte Inglés Callao Shopping Center Christmas Market
Location: Shopping center El Corte Inglés Callao
Dates (as of 2023): November 25 until January 5.
A traditional and lovely Christmas market, located in the courtyard of the beloved shopping center. In the market you will find a large number of colorful stalls offering souvenirs, gifts and local food. Don't forget to taste the local mulled wine.
Madrid's route of lights (Ruta de las Luces de Navidad)
One of the unique experiences that the city of Madrid offers to its visitors during the Christmas season is the 'Christmas Lights Tour', a magical experience that allows locals and tourists alike to immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere that takes over the city during the holidays. From the end of December, Madrid's city center becomes a living museum, with the local government and various artists collaborating to create dazzling light installations and decorations throughout the main streets and squares. Think of an open-air gallery, a walking route full of colorful lights and gorgeous decorations.
The experience begins at dusk when the lights begin to illuminate the city, casting a colorful glow on the historic buildings and bustling squares. A good starting point is Puerta del Sol, One of the most central and iconic squares of Madrid, where you can enjoy the twinkling lights and the lively atmosphere. From there you can continue along the following streets and squares:
Calle de Alcalá and Gran Vía: Central traffic routes that include impressive light displays. Gran Via, in particular, is known for its vibrant commercial energy and grandiose architecture, all made more beautiful against the backdrop of Christmas lights.
Plaza Mayor: This square hosts the city's central Christmas market, decorated with colorful lights and spectacular decorations.
Calle de Serrano: Another excellent shopping street with elegant lights.
Other sites: Puerta de Alcalá, Retiro Park, Plaza de Cibeles.
Important Information
It is recommended to devote between one and two hours to the track of lights. Of course, if you want to stop on the way, the experience will be longer.
Dates: From 23.11 to 6.11
Hours: Sundays to Thursdays the lights are on between 18:00 and 00:00. Fridays and Saturdays the lights are on from 18:00 PM to 1:00 AM.
It is important to dress very warmly! The walk is outside and Madrid is cold in the late evening. Also equip yourself with comfortable walking shoes because the experience involves a lot of walking.
Don't forget to stop on the way for hot chocolate, mulled wine or a comforting cake at one of the markets or cafes along the way.
The culinary delights of Madrid at Christmas
The city of Madrid is a culinary paradise that attracts wine and food lovers from all over the world. During the Christmas season, Madrid presents a unique and magnificent scene, one that turns the tapas establishments, restaurants, pastry shops, market stalls and cafes into delightful pop-up exhibitions. The seasonal foods of the Christmas season express the Spanish tradition, the culture of Madrid and the glorious history of the country. Here are the foods you should not miss:
Polvorones and Mantecados- Local Christmas cookies that often contain nuts. Please note that Mantakados cookies often contain lard, which gives them a unique taste.
Roscón de Reyes Sweet bread in the shape of a ring that is usually eaten on January 6 (Epiphany). Usually filled with cream or chocolate and a bean kernel is hidden inside. According to belief, whoever finds the bean inside will be blessed with good luck for a year.
marzipan- The candy made of almonds is especially popular in the city of Madrid and the city of Toledo during the Christmas season, and you will find countless variations of this culinary delight at the market stalls.
sea food- Madrid, although not a coastal city, boasts fresh and delicious seafood, which arrives daily from the country's shores. In the market stalls and restaurants you can find holiday editions of lobsters, shrimps, crabs or squid, especially common at Christmas and New Year's dinners.
kava- Spain's answer to champagne, cava, the traditional Spanish sparkling wine, has become a symbol of celebration and luxury. Throughout the city you will find luxury restaurants that serve quality cava, and at the market stalls you will find wonderful local versions.
Chocolate churros (Churros con Chocolate)- Although churros do not belong only to the Christmas season, it is a distinctly Spanish dish that you will find at almost any local market stall or self-respecting patisserie. For those who don't know, it is a fried dough that is served with chocolate filling or with hot chocolate.
Capón Relleno (Capón Relleno)- A favorite local dish, chicken stuffed with truffles, mushrooms and other ingredients. A famous delicacy at Christmas dinner.
The King's Cake (Roscon de Rice)- This traditional Spanish Christmas cake is a circle-shaped dessert that is usually enjoyed on Three Kings Day (Dia de los Reyes Magos) on January 6.
Christmas in Madrid: what not to miss
A trip to Madrid during the Christmas season is incomplete without indulging in the variety of attractions and activities that the city offers. Here is a list of the attractions and treasures that you should not miss when visiting the city:
Birth scenes (Balance)
During the Christmas season, the city of Madrid is full of works of art called 'Belenes', works that tell the story of the birth of Christ and the story of Christmas. The most impressive displays can be found in the Royal Palace, Almodana Cathedral and Plaza Mayor. Every year the Ruta de Belenes is published, an independent route that takes you through Christmas scenes around the city.
Christmas concerts
At the National Auditorium and Madrid's opera house, the Teatro Real, concerts and shows take place every December, most of which include classical music and choral performances. It is recommended to book tickets for these shows, which tell the story of the local Christmas heritage.
Chocolate con churros
No visit to the city of Madrid is complete without tasting the city's famous churros alongside a hot chocolate at the historic Chocolatería San Ginés restaurant, which is open 24 hours a day on weekends, and from early morning to late night on other days.
Restaurant address: Pasadizo de San Ginés, 5, 28013 Madrid.
Day trip from Madrid to Toledo
Old Town Toledo is a short train ride away and offers a picturesque backdrop to enjoy Christmas traditions with wonderful markets and spectacular decorations.
Shopping during the Christmas season in Madrid
Shopping in Madrid during the Christmas season is a delightful experience. The city is buzzing with festive energy, and the shopping establishments, from traditional markets to high-end boutiques, offer something for everyone. Here is a guide to navigating the shopping scene in Madrid during this festive period:
Department stores and malls
El Corte Inglés: Spain's largest department store chain dresses up for Christmas with elaborate decorations and offers a wide range of products, from clothes and electronics to gourmet goods.
Centro Comercial Príncipe Pío: Located in a former train station, this shopping center combines a traditional background with a modern shopping experience.
La Gavia, Plenilunio, and Xanadú: some of the biggest shopping centers in Madrid, where you can find plenty of brands and enjoy Christmas decorations and activities in a warm indoor environment.
streets and markets
Gran Via: Madrid's most famous shopping street, along which you will find fashion, footwear and accessories stores. Christmas lights create a festive shopping atmosphere that makes all high street visitors fall in love.
Calle de Serrano: a luxury shopping street with luxury brands and designer stores.
Barrio de Salamanca: This prestigious neighborhood is full of designer boutiques and luxury brands that offer an exclusive shopping experience.
El Rastro: Madrid's famous flea market runs every Sunday and on public holidays, offering everything from antiques to clothing and handicrafts.
Calle de Cava Baja: this street is known for its culinary delights, a great place to purchase chocolates, local pastries or Spanish olive oil.
Tips for a successful shopping trip
Tax refunds: Remember to ask for a receipt for tax refunds when making large purchases, which you can do at the Madrid airport before returning to Israel.
Shopping hours: During Christmas, many stores extend their hours and open on Sundays and holidays, especially throughout the month of December. Note that on the weekends the main shopping streets and malls may be busy, especially as you get closer to Christmas itself.
Winter sales: starting from January 6, the winter sales in Madrid (rebajas) begin, which offer significant discounts on different and diverse items.
Weather in Madrid during the Christmas season
During the Christmas season, Madrid is characterized by winter weather - rainy and cold, which is supposed to be mild compared to other European capitals, but requires preparation in advance in terms of clothing and equipment.
During the daytime the temperature in December usually ranges between 5 and 12 degrees Celsius, and the nights are very cold with a temperature that may drop below zero degrees.
Madrid is considered a sunny city, even in the winter months, and you can expect an average of 4-5 hours of sunshine per day in December. Rainfall is relatively low in Madrid compared to the coastal regions of Spain, but it is not uncommon to experience several rainy days during the Christmas season. Snow is a rarity in the city, it doesn't happen every year.
How to dress?
layers! It is recommended to come with warm clothing - a warming coat, scarves, gloves and woolen hats, especially for evening hours or walking outside. Indoor places like restaurants and museums are usually well heated, so you'll want to be able to shed a few layers when you go inside.
Despite the cold, Christmas lights and festive decorations around the city create a warm atmosphere, encouraging both locals and visitors to enjoy the festivities outside. Remember that winter weather can improve the Christmas spirit, with the crisp air making the warm lights seem brighter and the hot chocolate taste even better and more comforting.
So dear travelers, if you haven't added the city of Madrid to your list of Christmas destinations yet, you might want to reconsider, unless you're allergic to joy, fun, or the smell of roasted chestnuts. The city of Madrid during the Christmas season opens its arms even wider than a child awaiting the arrival of Santa Claus, offering festive markets, decorated streets, ice skating rinks and countless culinary delights waiting to be discovered. So as they say, Vamos a Madrid.
