Prague at Christmas - the comprehensive guide for a perfect Christmas vacation in the city
While many gates are beautified and decorated for Christmas, the city of Prague looks as if it was built especially for this holiday, a city where every street corner is a colorful canvas, every square is a stage for holiday joy and every moment is an invitation to enjoy a colorful and magical celebration. Any visitor who has ever visited the city of Prague will surely agree that Prague is not another European city. The compact and picturesque city seems to have jumped into our lives from a mesmerizing fairy tale book, one that tells about the wonders of life, or about that glorious holiday that everyone loves - Christmas.
From the moment the first light is lit on the top of the Christmas tree towering in the famous Old Town Square, the city of Prague becomes a winter wonderland. The city is a place where the aromatic scent of ginger mingles with the crisp winter air, a realm where mulled spiced wine flows like the blood in the veins, a place where frost and snow add sparkle and grace to the illuminated and decorated historic streets.
In the guide in front of you we will go on a journey together in the splendor of the holiday that awaits you in Prague. We will reveal why Prague should be at the top of your Christmas destination list, we will explore all the attractions and experiences that the city offers during the Christmas period, and we will get to know the special dates that you should take into account when planning your vacation.
Why Prague?
If you've arrived here and you're still debating on a destination for Christmas or you've already decided on Prague and you want to know what's special about it during Christmas time, you've come to the right place. Among the multitude of European cities that come alive during the Christmas season, the city of Prague is undoubtedly one of the standout stars. The city of Prague is placed in the fifth and honorable place among the favorite Christmas destinations in Europe, a very impressive position considering the fact that there are hundreds of cities across the continent that offer celebrations and markets.
While many cities decorate the streets from scratch, pulling out of nowhere the decorations that have gathered dust for 11 months, Prague has already taken care of half the work, as its Old Town provides a breathtaking setting of history and grace, a rare and enchanted backdrop. The preserved medieval core of the city, flanked by Gothic spiers and Baroque domes, provides the perfect backdrop. Here, when the festive lights come on, they don't try to take over the atmosphere and magic, but rather try to emphasize the centuries-old architecture, offering a journey through time enhanced by the spirit of Christmas.
And if the decorations and lights against the background of the historical monuments are not mesmerizing enough, there is another element that adds grace and charm to the experience - the Christmas markets. It is not about casual shopping destinations, but about the heartbeat of the Czech joy of life. With a hot mug of svařák (delicious hot wine) in hand, you can wander between rows of stalls under the shadow of the Astronomical Clock or against the backdrop of the Prague Castle, all alongside locals and tourists, all coming to enjoy an unforgettable evening full of pleasures and lights.
And beyond the markets, Prague offers a Christmas experience full of classical concerts, ballet and operas in some of Europe's grandest institutions. Prague's rich cultural calendar boasts countless events and shows that take part in the Christmas period, offering an elegant and classic evening out in magnificent centuries-old establishments.
While other cities offer their own Christmas treats, Prague presents an extraordinary culinary tradition, one that offers a fascinating journey through the history of the city and the country. From succulent Christmas carp to sweetly spiced vanochka, your culinary journey will never end.
And above all, the city's intimate and compact size means that the warmth of the Christmas spirit is never more than a few steps away, making it a more personal experience than in large, complex metropolises. All of the city's markets and attractions are within a short walking distance of each other, and there is no need to navigate complex public transportation or pay a fortune for taxis between site and attraction.
And financially it pays off too, as compared to other big European cities, Prague is considered wallet-friendly, especially during the Christmas season. Your holiday budget can stretch further here, allowing for a more pampering holiday - whether that means staying in more exclusive accommodation, enjoying more indulgent food or picking up extra gifts from the Christmas markets.
Prague is known for its safety and welcoming residents, and during Christmas, the city has a community spirit, and visitors are swept up in the pleasant atmosphere, which makes it easier to wander around the city.
Whether you're looking for a romantic getaway, a fun-filled family vacation, or a solo adventure into the heart of a winter wonderland, a vacation in Prague during Christmas is probably one of the best decisions you'll make!
Let's start from the basics - what do we celebrate at Christmas?
Christmas is a worldwide cultural and religious celebration that takes place every year on December 25, to mark the birth of Jesus Messiah, a central figure in Christianity. Over the centuries, the holiday developed and customs, traditions and rituals were integrated into it. It is a time of community, giving and love, a time characterized by the iconic Christmas tree, gift exchanges, family meals and messages of peace and brotherhood.
For many, Christmas also embodies universal themes of renewal and light during the darkest part of the year, a concept that predates Christianity in many cultures that celebrated the December solstice, a holiday that symbolizes the lengthening of the days after the shortest day of the year. The holiday has become a mixture of sacred and profane, when people of different religions and beliefs take part in the festive traditions.
Christmas in Prague: a symphony of tradition and magic
In Prague, Christmas is not just a day on the calendar but a deep cultural affair that infuses the city with a spirit of magic and renewal. Deeply rooted in the traditions and history of the Czech Republic, Christmas is a time when the picturesque landscape of the city is already transformed into a sparkling winter dreamscape.
For the Czech people, Christmas, the "Vánoce" in Czech, is considered the most important day of the year, a moment of warmth and joy in the cold, a time that brings families and communities together.
The holiday season in the city of Prague reflects its religious heritage alongside its cultural heritage, and while the country has a complex religious landscape, and many identify as non-religious, the customs and traditions of Christmas are widely adopted and there is almost no home and community that does not celebrate Christmas. This is a time when the past and the present merge - centuries-old traditions fill the houses and squares, and the contemporary buzz of city life adapts to the slow and magical pace of the season.
Christmas in Prague means glowing Christmas trees in public squares, like the majestic one that graces Old Town Square every year. Markets full of artisans and craftsmen, nativity scenes depicting the birth of Christ and classical music concerts resound in churches and ancient halls.
Important dates to know
A vacation in the city of Prague during Christmas is a wonderful experience, but it is essential to plan the vacation in advance and to know the dates of the holidays and their limitations in order to be able to safely navigate the city's celebrations. Here are the important dates to know:
December 24 – Christmas Eve
Christmas markets usually open but often close early, around 12:00 or early afternoon. Shops and cafes are usually open in the morning.
In the evening, the shops, large supermarkets, museums and other attractions are closed, and public transport operates in a reduced holiday format (similar to Sunday format).
While the vast majority of restaurants are closed on Christmas Eve, some of them offer lavish holiday meals to tourists, with special menus in the spirit of the holiday. Such a holiday meal must be ordered in advance.
Christmas Eve is considered the main day in Czech celebrations. The evening, called "Štědrý večer" (generous evening), is reserved for family gatherings, dinner and gifts.
December 25 – Christmas
Open: Certain restaurants and bars, especially those located in hotels or tourist areas. Public transportation operates but on a limited schedule.
Closed: shops, supermarkets, museums, government offices and most attractions and sites.
Christmas is a public holiday and most locals spend the day with family, so the town is quieter and services are limited.
December 26 – Saint Stephen's Day (the second day of Christmas)
Open: As with Christmas, some restaurants and bars may be open. Christmas markets often renew their activities.
Closed: Shops and attractions are mostly closed, some may open during limited hours. Supermarkets usually remain closed.
December 31 - New Year's Eve
Open: Restaurants, bars and clubs are usually open and very lively, many of them require advance booking due to the New Year celebrations. The Christmas markets are open during the day, closing towards the evening. New Year's Eve is a time for celebration in Prague, with fireworks and festivities, especially in the city center, around the Old Town Square.
January 1 - Rosh Hashanah
Open: restaurants and bars; Public transportation operates according to a limited schedule.
Closed: most shops, sites, government offices, attractions and supermarkets.
Important Information
Hotels: staying open of course throughout the holiday season, their home restaurants usually offer menus for Christmas and New Year's celebrations. It is recommended to pre-book a place in hotels for Christmas, this is because it is a European holiday and the city of Prague fills up quickly every year.
hospitals and pharmacies: Emergency services and some pharmacies (lekárna) remain open 24/7, even on holidays.
Public Transport: operates every day but operates on a limited schedule during the holidays.
Weather
The Christmas season in Prague is characterized by cold, wintry weather, and as December progresses, the temperatures drop. on average, The temperature in this month ranges from 0 to 5 degrees Celsius during the day, and at night the temperatures drop below zero. Snow is of course possible, but not a guaranteed thing, and while in some years the city of Prague wears a blanket of white snow for whole weeks, there are years when the city of Prague does not get to see snow at all. Rain is also quite common. It should be taken into account that the days are short, when the sunset occurs around 16:00 in the month of December.
What to wear?
Warm clothing is mandatory. It is recommended to dress in layers that you can add or remove as needed. You should have a warm coat resistant to rain and wind, and comfortable insulated and waterproof footwear. Gloves, scarves, woolen hats and thermal socks are essential accessories to keep warm while wandering the open-air markets, especially in the cold evenings. It is also recommended to bring moisturizer and lipstick, because the cold wind can make the skin and lips hard.
While the weather in Prague is very cold in the winter, good clothing obviously does the trick. The crisp, cold air is part of the charm of the era, and the potentially snowy scenes provide a classic backdrop for the decorations and lights that transform the ancient streets into a mesmerizing wonderland. You have to be prepared for the winter conditions, and of course you can always go into a heated cafe or museum and thaw out there.
What do you do during Christmas vacation in Prague?
Explore the city's Christmas markets
One of the highlights of the Christmas season in Prague is of course the holiday markets (Vánoční trhy), a tradition that has been held in the city for hundreds of years, attracting tourists and locals alike who come to enjoy wandering through the illuminated and decorated markets while buying souvenirs and gifts and tasting the city's culinary delights. The markets are not only a tourist attraction but an essential part of the Czech Christmas culture. Here are the recommended ones:
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) and Václavské náměstí markets
The largest and most popular markets in Prague are located in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square. These markets are five minutes' walk from each other, creating a festive corridor in the heart of the magical city.
The two squares are set against the backdrop of Prague's Gothic and Baroque buildings, illuminated with festive lights and filled with spectacular decorations. The big Christmas trees decorate both squares, making the atmosphere even more magical and exciting.
The Old Town Square Christmas market is considered the largest and most popular in the city, while the Wenceslas Square market is considered more authentic and more popular among locals. In the Old City Market you will find live performances, costumed characters and a magical atmosphere that adorns one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. In both markets you will find countless stalls with a wide variety of goods - from Christmas decorations through jewelry and local art to local culinary delights such as grilled sausages, crispy pastries and mulled wines.
Location:
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)
Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí)
Dates (as of 2023): from 2.12 to 6.1.
Activity time: Every day between 10:00 and 22:00.
Christmas markets at Prague Castle
Located within the historic walls of the Prague Castle, this market has a unique charm, offering stunning views of the magical Old Town. The market is smaller than the Old City markets, but offers an intimate and pleasant experience with traditional stalls of local art and wonderful souvenirs.
Location: in front of the church of St. George's Basilica inside Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
Dates (as of 2023): from 2.12 to 6.1.
Activity time: Every day between 9:00 and 18:00.
Lesser Town Market (Malá Strana)
This market is perfect for those looking to escape the touristy hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy a quieter but equally festive shopping experience. The market is located on the west side of the Vltava River, a picturesque location to enjoy the holiday atmosphere in a historical setting. In the market you will find a selection of decorated and illuminated stalls that offer a variety of souvenirs and gifts.
.: Na Kampě, Malá Strana, near the famous Charles Bridge.
Dates (as of 2023): from 3.12 to 1.1.
Activity time: Every day between 10:00 and 20:00.
Republic Square Market (Náměstí Republiky)
Located next to the popular Palladium shopping center, it is convenient for those who want to combine the traditional market experience with modern shopping. This market contains a variety of stalls of local art, souvenirs and local foods.
.: In front of the Palladium Shopping Centre.
Dates (as of 2023): from 25.11 to 30.12.
Activity time: Every day between 10:00 and 22:00.
Explore the city's ornate streets and squares
During the Christmas season the city of Prague becomes a festive wonderland with decorations and lights found in every corner of the city. To really feel the holiday spirit, it is recommended to go out and explore all the decorated streets and areas, which will make you feel like you are in a fairy tale. Here are the recommended ones:
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)
The center of the city's Christmas celebrations, Old Town Square, is decorated with the city's official Christmas tree and a sea of festive lights. The surrounding buildings are also lit up, and the atmosphere is simply indescribable.
Václavské náměstí
A short walk from the Old City Square you will find Wenceslas Square, another focal point of the holiday spirit. The square and the National Museum at its upper end, illuminated and decorated with countless colors, add a modern and colorful aspect to the celebrations.
Prague Castle
The castle area, including St. Vitus Cathedral, gets a festive makeover in the spirit of the holiday, offering a regal, illuminated and colorful atmosphere.
Charles Bridge (Karlův most)
While not as lavishly decorated as the squares, a walk across the Charles Bridge during the evening offers magical views of the illuminated castle and the banks of the Vltava River.
Malá Strana - the small city (Malá Strana)
This area below Prague Castle has charming streets and squares, beautifully designed and generally less crowded than the city center.
Pařížská street
One of the most prestigious streets in the city of Prague, full of boutiques and luxury stores that at Christmas turn their shop windows into living and magnificent museums, similar to Fifth Avenue in New York.
Vinohrady district and Žižkov neighborhood
For those looking to escape the touristy areas, these residential neighborhoods offer a local and authentic taste of Czech Christmas, with decorated squares, such as Náměstí Míru and Jiřího z Poděbrad, where charming local markets take place.
And what else not to miss
The national Christmas tree
The lighting of the Christmas tree in the Old Town Square is a breathtaking sight. The lighting takes place at the end of November, and until January you can find the massive tree located in the center of the lively square.
midnight mass
For those interested in religious or cultural experiences, attending midnight mass in one of Prague's historic churches, such as St. Vitus Cathedral, is a moving and unforgettable experience.
Concerts and performances
Check the schedule for Christmas concerts and recitals held in churches and concert halls around the city. The sound of classical music in these ancient spaces is unforgettable.
Ice Skating
Every year, several open-air skating rinks are established in the city of Prague, surrounded by the amazing architecture of the city, a magical experience for families, young people and anyone who wants to enjoy moments of fun and laughter.
The rinks for the 2023 season:
Under the Zizkov TV Tower
Address: Mahlerovy sady, 130 00 Prague
Dates: 1.12. 2023 - 29.2. 2024
Activity time: Every day of the week between 9:00 and 20:00.
cost: 120 CZK.
Skating rink in Shopping Center Cerny most
Address: Chlumecká 765/6, Prague
Dates: 1.12. 2023 - 29.2. 2024
Activity time: Every day of the week between 9:00 and 20:00.
cost: 120 CZK.
The culinary delights you must not miss
Prague during Christmas is not only a feast for the eyes but also a culinary delight. The streets of the city are filled with aromas of ginger and cinnamon, with the market stalls full of authentic foods that have been passed down for centuries in family recipes. Here are the ones you must try:
Carp and potato salad
Vanuchka (Christmas bread)
The vánočka is considered the traditional Czech Christmas bread, a sweet and rich bread that contains raisins and almonds.
Where to find: in bakeries, Christmas markets and coffee shops throughout the city.
Cukroví (Christmas Cookies)
Small cookies that come in different shapes and flavors, decorated with chocolate or cinnamon coating.
Where to find: The cookies are a staple of Prague's Christmas markets, but they can also be bought at local bakeries, coffee shops, and sometimes even pop-up stalls around the city.
Cukroví - local mulled wine
This mulled and spiced wine is the perfect drink to warm up while wandering the Christmas markets on a cold evening. The spiced wine comes in different and delightful versions, with each stand offering a wonderful local twist.
Where to find it: Available in every market and in bars and restaurants that serve it throughout the winter months.
Medovina - honey wine
A sweet alcoholic drink based on honey, traditionally enjoyed during the winter.
Where to find: Christmas markets and some liquor stores and supermarkets.
Trdelník - chimney cake
We know the name Kyortosh, a dessert made of rolled dough, wrapped around a stick, and then grilled and topped with a mixture of sugar and walnuts.
Where to find: This delicious pastry can be found year-round on street stalls, but is especially common at Christmas markets.
Klobása - grilled sausage
Popular street food, perfect for a quick bite in the cold weather.
Where to find it: Christmas markets are full of stalls selling different types of hot dogs.
While the soft blankets of snow paint the streets and alleys white, and festive lights adorn the cityscape with a mesmerizing glow, Prague becomes a living, breathing fairy tale, one just waiting to be discovered. Imagine strolling through the historic alleys to the background of Christmas carols, with the aroma of cinnamon and mulled wine filling the air, and the smiles of the locals at every corner. Even in the cold and dark moments, the city of Prague is filled with warmth and light, opens its arms wide and invites you to create memories that will dance in your thoughts for many years.
