Amsterdam at Christmas - a glittering holiday in the city of canals
Imagine a city where bicycles jingle alongside Christmas bells, a kingdom where decorated streets are reflected in glittering canals and a place where the aroma of waffles and chips fills the air. Welcome to Christmas in Amsterdam. And now imagine this - you are skating in the ice skating rink (or swinging more correctly, there is no judgment here), sipping hot wine that warms the heart and watching the lights dancing on the canals like a disco on the water. Christmas brings fun and color to the city of Amsterdam, turning even the most indifferent Dutchman into a lovable Santa Claus (in the style of a bicycle and not in the style of reindeer...)
So let's embark together on a journey full of laughter, color and interest during the Christmas season in Amsterdam, which is just waiting to dazzle you with its holiday sparkle. From the recommended holiday markets through the city's festival of lights to foods you should not miss, the guide in front of you will close the edges for you in planning your vacation.
The magic of Amsterdam at Christmas
Visiting the city of Amsterdam during the Christmas season is like stepping into a living, breathing postcard. The historic city, with its iconic canals and picturesque houses, turns into a chilly winter wonderland in the winter months, and at nightfall, the city glows with a warm glow of thousands of twinkling fairy lights. The canals turn into glowing paths, leading you through a winter wonderland where every corner holds festive and delightful surprises.
Amsterdam's Christmas 'top'
Canal Light Festival: a major event in the city where artists from around the world turn the canals of Amsterdam into an open-air art gallery. Boat tours offer a unique perspective to view these dazzling displays, we'll get to that later.
Ice Rinks: Embrace the cool weather at one of Amsterdam's ice rinks. Don't miss the arena on the Museumplein, where you can skate under the watchful eye of the Rijksmuseum.
The decorated city: from Dam Square to the picturesque Jordaan neighborhood, Amsterdam decorates its lanes and bridges with festive decorations, and countless colored lights, which make the city bright and colorful even in its darkest time.
Winter Concerts: The Royal Concertgebouw hosts special concerts, a cultural celebration of classical music in a world-renowned venue.
Dutch Christmas traditions: Experience unique local traditions, such as the arrival of Sinterklaas in early December and the "Gourmetten", a Dutch family meal that is also offered by a selection of restaurants in the city.
Christmas Markets: Wander through the Christmas markets scattered throughout the city, each offering unique crafts, gifts and culinary treats.
Bicycle trips: because how can you do without? Amsterdam's bike-friendly world doesn't take a vacation even during the holidays. A bicycle trip through the illuminated streets of the city offers a unique 'Amsterdamian' experience even in the cold winter months.
Cozi Cafe Culture: Pop into any of Amsterdam's countless cafes for a warm respite. These cafes become even cozier during the holiday season, perfect for people-watching and enjoying a hot drink, yes, the city's coffee shops too.
The magic of Christmas in Amsterdam lies in the city's ability to blend its historical charm with the joyous spirit of the holiday season. This is a place where tradition meets tradition, a world where every street, canal and square invites you to participate in the colorful celebration. Whether through the twinkling lights, the cultural celebrations or the simple joy of a hot chocolate in an intimate Christmas market, Amsterdam during Christmas is probably the best decision you can make.
A historical touch - Dutch Christmas
The Christmas story of Amsterdam, and of the Netherlands as a whole, is a deep part of the fabric of the picturesque country. The same holiday that celebrates the birth of Christ is celebrated in countless other destinations around the world, but Dutch Christmas brings with it a slightly different spirit to the glorious symphony of Christian holidays.
You may be surprised to hear, but the Christian Christmas is even influenced by traditions that predate the Christian world, as some of the customs began even before the birth of Christ, during the pagan era. So, in ancient times, the pagans used to celebrate the 'winter solstice', a tradition that included lighting bonfires and feasting to celebrate the return of light after the shortest day of the year.
With the spread of Christianity, the celebration of Christ's birth on December 25 took on great significance, but many celebrated it alongside the winter holiday, called Sinterklaas in the local language.
The modern idea of Christmas, its focus on family, gift-giving and decorations, became more popular in the Netherlands in the 19th and 20th centuries, influenced by other countries, especially the United States. Today, Christmas in Amsterdam and the Netherlands as a whole is a combination of the traditional Sinterklaas celebration and the world-famous Christmas customs - Christmas trees, lights, markets and sumptuous feasts. The city's diverse population also influenced the way Christmas was celebrated, incorporating different cultural elements from all over the world.
Dates to know
Visiting Amsterdam during the Christmas season requires planning, especially around the holiday itself when tourist activity is reduced and many tourist sites are closed. Here is a guide that will help you navigate safely during the festive period:
Sinterklaas (St. Nicholas Day) – December 5:
A significant celebration in the Dutch calendar, the Dutch 'Winter Holiday'.
Open/Closed: Most businesses are open as usual. Some stores may close early.
Christmas Eve – December 24:
Festive atmosphere in the city, many locals and tourists out.
Open/Closed: Shops tend to close earlier than usual. Public transport operates with reduced hours in the evening. Restaurants and cafes close in the evening, there are restaurants that offer festive holiday meals in the evening, with special menus in holiday editions. Reservations must be made in advance for these restaurants. It is an intimate and homely evening, an evening when most of the Dutch shut themselves up in their homes with their families.
Christmas – December 25:
A quiet day in the city, a day of family and community gatherings.
Open/Closed: Major tourist attractions remain closed and few of them open during limited hours. Public transportation operates on a holiday schedule. Many restaurants and cafes are closed, although some may open for special Christmas dinners (advance reservations are recommended).
The second holiday - December 26:
National holiday, known as "Tweede Kerstdag" in Dutch.
Open/Closed: Same as Christmas itself. Some of the cafes and restaurants will open on this day, especially in tourist areas.
New Year's Eve - December 31:
New Year's Eve in Amsterdam is a festive and luxurious event, especially loved by the young people who go out to spend time in the lively streets of the city. This evening you will find huge parties in the city's leading clubs, and almost every bar and pub will be packed to the brim. Some of the bars and clubs in the city offer special events for which tickets must be ordered in advance.
Open/Closed: Many shops and attractions close early. Public transport is operating as usual, with increased services in the city center to return revelers home.
New Year's Day - January 1:
A day of recovery from the New Year's celebrations.
Open/Closed: Most of the city starts slow. Shops, museums and attractions often stay closed or open late. Public transportation operates on a limited schedule.
Weather - how cold is it?
The weather in Amsterdam during the Christmas season is characterized by cold and damp conditions, such as are typical of a northern European winter. The average temperatures in December usually range from two to six degrees Celsius, and temperatures below zero are not uncommon, especially at night. The weather in December is unpredictable, sometimes mild and sometimes comes in freezing cold waves. In terms of precipitation, the city of Amsterdam boasts a high amount of precipitation, even in December. Snow is possible, but don't expect to end up in a white city because it usually doesn't stay long. The city can be quite windy during the winter months, and the relative humidity in Amsterdam during the winter is high, contributing to the cold feeling. In December there are about 8 hours of daylight, with the sun rising around 8:30 am and setting by 16:30 pm.
Clothing recommendations
Considering the weather conditions, here's what you should pack:
Warm clothes: layering is the key method. Pack warm clothes including sweaters, thermal clothing and a heavy winter coat.
Waterproof gear: A waterproof jacket or coat is essential, as well as waterproof shoes or boots for walking around town even when it rains.
Accessories: Don't forget woolen hats, gloves and scarves to protect against the wind and cold.
Umbrella: An umbrella can be useful for unexpected rains.
In conclusion, the Amsterdam winter is cold and rainy, but don't forget that this is one of the most amazing times of the year. While it is cold and rainy, the city is dominated by a warm and embracing atmosphere, colorful and bright, and if you dress well you will hardly feel like you are traveling in the coldest and darkest time of the year. Remember that although the markets are in the open air, you can always go into a cozy cafe and enjoy a hot chocolate or spiced Christmas wine.
The Christmas markets of Amsterdam
At the end of November, when the holiday season emerges again and the decorations and lights emerge from the dark warehouses, the city of Amsterdam becomes a winter wonderland, with its Christmas markets being of course the stars of the film. These markets, scattered throughout the city, are much more than souvenir stalls, they are vibrant hubs of holiday spirit, warmth and joy. From the aroma of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts to the twinkling lights and festive decorations, each market offers a unique slice of the Dutch holiday season. Whether you're looking for the perfect handmade gift, eager to sample traditional Dutch treats, or simply want to soak up the jolly atmosphere, Amsterdam's Christmas markets truly capture the essence of this colorful season. So let's explore some of the most notable markets Amsterdam has to offer at this magical time of year.
Amsterdam's winter kingdom - Het Amsterdamse Winterparadijs
Amsterdam's festive calendar stars the Winter Kingdom, a magical village that transforms the city of Amsterdam into a wonderful winter wonderland. The event combines the charm of traditional Christmas markets with plenty of winter activities, and it's not just a market, but a festive experience that appeals to all ages and a variety of interests. Some of the attractions are indoors, and some are in the open air. Among the leading attractions in the complex:
Ice Skating: One of the main attractions in the Winter Kingdom is the ice skating rink, where visitors can skate with pleasure and enjoy the festive atmosphere, whether they are beginners in their field or professional skaters.
Snow activities: For those who like winter sports full of adrenaline, there are activities such as snowball fights and snow sledding, ones that will make you feel a moment in a snowy alpine world, even if it's raining outside.
Entertainment and performances: The Winter Kingdom hosts daily live music performances, Christmas plays and countless other surprises that add to the cheerful and festive atmosphere. For the teenagers and adults among us, in the evening the complex turns into a crazy party that plays on the weekends until late at night.
Culinary delights and festive drinks: Visitors to the complex can enjoy a variety of traditional winter treats, such as oliebollen (dutch doughnuts), poffertjes (mini pancakes) and hot chocolate. Of course, you can also warm up with a glass of glühwein (wonderful mulled wine).
Unique gifts: Although in the Winter Kingdom you won't find a traditional Christmas market with rows of stalls, the Winter Paradise offers a selection of stalls with gifts and unique holiday items, all in the background of a wonderful atmosphere.
and what else? A carousel for children, a giant wheel, a winter cinema, a virtual reality experience and many, many more.
Practical information
Where located: Europaplein 24, 1078 GZ Amsterdam.
Dates (as of 2023): 14.12-30.12
שעות פתיחה: Sunday to Thursday- 9:00-23:00. Fridays and Saturdays from 9:00 to 00:00.
Tickets: Entrance fees range from €19.50 to €29.50. The price depends on the day and time you arrive. The entrance ticket allows access to all attractions, stands, performances and complexes. It is recommended to book tickets in advance on the Winter Kingdom website.
Christmas Village at Museumplein
Also known as the "Ice Village of Amsterdam", it has been considered for many years an integral part of the city's colorful celebrations. Located in the heart of the city, between iconic institutions such as the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum and the Stedelijk Museum, this is a complex that offers a huge Christmas market, an ice skating rink and a variety of other wonderful attractions, all against a picturesque background and a wonderful investment. At nightfall, the picturesque village is lit up with colorful lights that create a magical winter scenery.
The centerpiece of the Christmas Village is a giant outdoor ice rink. Skating here, with the Rijksmuseum in the background, is an unforgettable experience. The skating rink is suitable for skaters of all levels, and rental of skates is of course available on site.
The Christmas Village hosts a variety of stalls that sell artistic products, handicrafts, Christmas decorations and unique gifts. This is a great place to find something special for loved ones or a souvenir from your trip. You will also find a variety of food stalls including Dutch snacks, traditional drinks and wonderful seasonal foods.
Practical information
.: Museumplein.
Dates (as of 2023): 13.12-26.12
שעות פתיחה: Every day of the week between 12:00 and 21:00.
access: The Christmas Village is open to the public, and while ice skating requires a ticket, wandering the market stalls is free.
Amsterdam Light Festival
The Amsterdam Light Festival is a magical annual winter event that illuminates the city's amazing landscape, making Amsterdam even more magical. When the winter chill sets in, Amsterdam becomes an extraordinary canvas of art and light. From late November to January, the city's historic canals and streets become the stage for this spectacular festival, drawing both locals and tourists to the city into a world of dazzling creativity.
Every year, artists from all over the world participate in the festival, creating unique light displays based on a chosen theme. The themes change every year, ensuring that each festival is a new and fresh experience. The magical installations carry with them deep messages, encouraging viewers to reflect on social and worldly spheres while enjoying the light and color.
The exhibitions are located in a fixed route along Amsterdam's canal network, creating a mesmerizing play of light and water.
This spectacular exhibition can be discovered on foot or through boat tours, Tours that glide gently between the canals provide a peaceful and immersive way to experience this charming art.
For those who prefer to stay on land, walking along the route of the canal allows visitors to explore it at a leisurely pace, while being able to stop and admire each view up close. This is a wonderful opportunity to experience the winter atmosphere of the city, with the crisp air and the gentle hum of the city at night adding to the magic of the festival. The length of the hiking trail is 6.5 kilometers. The route map can be obtained at tourist booths and kiosks in the city.
The festival is not only about observation but also about interaction. Many of the light displays are designed to be interactive, inviting viewers to become part of the art. This adds a playful and personal touch to the experience, making it memorable and unique for each visitor.
The atmosphere during the Amsterdam Light Festival is festive and magical, with the light displays, against the background of Amsterdam's historic architecture and canals, creating a surreal and captivating world. The art, lights and cityscapes make the festival the highlight of Amsterdam's winter season, offering a unique and delightful way to experience the city during the holidays.
Practical information
Dates (as of 2023): 30.11.23 until 21.1.2024
The hours of turning on the lights: Sunday to Tuesday - from 17:00 to 22:00. Wednesday to Saturday from 17:00 to 23:00.
Theme of the 2023/2024 season: 'artificial intelligence'
Tickets: Walking the path of lights is free, but boat tours (recommended!) require tickets, which must be booked in advance, especially during peak hours.
The culinary delights of Christmas in Amsterdam
The holiday season in Amsterdam is not only a visual feast but also a culinary experience, as the Dutch Christmas cuisine is an integral part of the holiday experience, offering a variety of traditional and comforting foods, perfect for a winter holiday full of color and interest. Here's a guide to some of Amsterdam's must-try Christmas culinary delights and where to find them:
- Oliebollen
A traditional Dutch treat, deep-fried sweet dumplings, often studded with raisins or currants and dusted with powdered sugar.
Where to find: Christmas markets or street stalls and bakeries around the city during the festive season.
- stroopwafels
A well-known Dutch delicacy, thin waffle-like cookies filled with sweet syrup.
Where to find: Christmas markets, cafes and street stalls. Look for places that prepare them on the spot - the freshest, tastiest!
- Kerststol
Traditional Dutch bread filled with fruit, nuts and also almond spread.
Where to find: In bakeries and supermarkets during the Christmas season. Some cafes may also serve slices of this festive bread.
- Pepernoten and Kruidnoten
Small, spicy biscuits that are associated with the celebration of Sinterklaas, the Dutch 'winter holiday'.
Where to try: These treats are found in bakeries, supermarkets and Christmas markets.
- Traditional mulled wine - Gluhwein
Warm and spicy wine, perfect for a cool and stormy evening. The Dutch version of the mulled wine is considered sweet and well-loved, and you will find it at every Christmas market, as well as in cafes and restaurants during the winter season.
- Erwtensoep -pea soup
A thick and tasty pea soup, sometimes served with pork. A favorite Dutch winter dish.
Where to try: Traditional Dutch restaurants and some market stalls offer this warming soup, especially on colder days.
- Dutch cheeses
The Netherlands is famous for its cheese scene, and winter is a great time to try varieties like Gouda, Edam or Leiden.
Where to try: Visit a local cheese shop or look for cheese sellers at Christmas markets. Some restaurants offer Dutch cheese platters.
- apple tart (apple pie)
Dutch apple pie is something you just have to try, served with a thick crust and a generous spiced apple filling.
Where to try: Many cafés and bakeries in Amsterdam boast their own version of the appeltart, many claiming to be 'the best'. This is what you will say...
Winning tips for a perfect visit
- Dress warmly
Amsterdam's winter is cold, damp and windy. Dress warmly in layers and have a waterproof jacket, warm woolen hats, gloves and scarves. Comfortable and waterproof footwear is essential for exploring the city.
- Book accommodations and activities in advance
The Christmas season is a popular time as it is a season when most of the western world is on holiday, and the city of Amsterdam is filled with European tourists. Book your accommodations, restaurants and all your special activities (such as a canal cruise or visiting a museum) well in advance!.
- Check the opening hours and activities
During the holiday season, many shops, museums and restaurants may have different opening hours, especially around Christmas and New Year's Day. Check this in advance, and you will avoid disappointment or confusion.
- Be prepared for short days
December days in Amsterdam are short, with little daylight. Plan your outdoor activities accordingly and take advantage of the early evenings to enjoy the beautiful lights and decorations around the city.
- Don't miss the city's Christmas markets
The city's Christmas markets, such as the Museumplein Christmas Village or Amsterdam's Winter Kingdom offer a deep dive into the vibrant culture of the Dutch Christmas season. Don't miss a visit to those markets, savor local foods and buy handmade souvenirs.
- Take a cruise around the Festival of Lights
The Festival of Lights, which takes place in the city every year between the end of December and the end of January, is a world-renowned festival that you will not find anywhere else in the world. While it can also be explored on foot, taking a cruise around the colorful festival displays is the most delightful and unique way to discover the illuminated city.
